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3 seconds

Road scene · Safety and crashes

A three second gap, counted from a roadside post

Stay at least three seconds behind the car ahead, and stretch it to four or more in the wet or dark.

Asked in general knowledgeAsked in road safetyShown in 2 practice questions

What it means

A three second gap, counted from a roadside post: what is the rule?

A plate-yellow car travels behind a white car on a straight road. The white car has just gone past a roadside guide post, drawn as a dark dot with a white cap on the verge. A bracket labelled 3 seconds spans from the yellow car to that post: the time it should take you to reach the spot the car ahead has just passed. Any less leaves too little time to react and brake.

What to do

  1. 1

    Pick a fixed point such as a pole or post as the car ahead passes it.

  2. 2

    Count the seconds until you reach it, and drop back if it is under three.

  3. 3

    Allow four seconds or more at night or in the wet, and extra behind a motorbike.

Practice questions with this scene

3 seconds

On a dry, clear day the car ahead passes a power pole and you reach the same pole two seconds later. What should you do?

Right.Not quite. The answer is B.

Three seconds is the sensible minimum gap in good conditions. It gives you time to react and brake.

Source: Safe driving practice

3 seconds

You are following a line of cars home from the cinema at night. What gap should you keep to the car ahead?

Right.Not quite. The answer is A.

At night it is harder to judge speed and distance, so leave a bigger gap than by day, about four seconds.

Source: Safe driving practice

Common questions

What is a safe following distance in NSW?
Aim for at least three seconds behind the car ahead in good conditions, and four or more in the wet or at night.
How do you count a three second gap?
Note when the car ahead passes a fixed object, then count until your own car reaches the same spot.
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A practice question in NSW Learner answered correctly, with the explanation card
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Your L plate turns green when you would pass

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